"...when the last individual
of a race of living things breathes no more, another Heaven and another
Earth must pass before such a one can be again."
-William Beebe
The
Silver rabbit is one of the most ancient breeds of domestic rabbit. Its
true origin will never be known, but it is likely that a rabbit with silver
hairs appeared as a black sport (mutant) of the European wild rabbit hundreds
of years ago. Historians say that the Silver rabbit was first found in
large numbers in Siam, and that sailors brought them to Portugal where
the breed spread to England and Europe. An early reference is made to
the fact that Sir Walter Raleigh (1552-1618) introduced Silver Grey rabbits
to the Nappa warren at Askrigg in north Yorkshire. From there, Silver
Greys spread to a number of other warrens throughout England, with the
greatest stronghold being in Lincolnshire. It should be noted that Sir
Walter Raleigh did sail to Portugal in 1592 and brought goods back to
England. Silver Greys were certainly well represented in England by 1631
as Gervaise Markham, writes of them in his A Way To Wealth – The English
Hus-wife. On May 13, 1778 when a fleet of 11 ships left Portsmouth, England
under the command of Captain Arthur Philip to colonize Australia, there
were, among other livestock, 5 rabbits that surely were Silver Greys.
It took but half a century before Silver rabbits were found in abundance
in both Australia and New Zealand. Silvers have been known under many
names: Millers, Silver Sprigs, Lincoln Silver, Lincolnshire Silver-Grey,
and Riche (French for valuable). Large numbers of skins were imported
into China for a particular class of mandarins, and the fur was highly
prized by royalty in Russia.
It is not known exactly when the Silver arrived in the United States.
They were in America at the time of the great Belgian Hare boom during
the late 1890’s. All three Silver varieties – Grey, Brown, and Fawn
– were recognized into the first book of standards. A number of years
later, the Grey variety was renamed Black. Although rare today on both
sides of the Atlantic, only in the United Kingdom and the United States
is the original type of Silver being bred. Silver is considered a small
to medium-sized breed of rabbit. Mature weight is 4 to 7 pounds, and they
have a very tight and snappy coat. There should be an even distribution
of silvering over the entire body, including the head, ears, feet, and
tail. Silver is a hardy breed that is a seasonal breeder (Spring and Fall).
Litter size is around 3 to 6, and they can be considered only fair mothers.
Silvers are active but non-aggressive rabbits, and are easily kept in
all wire cages. They may, however, be better suited to being bred in free-range
systems (colonies or warrens), as they were kept some two centuries ago.